Discover the Untold History of Grandview Heights’ Ancient Native American Mounds!
Discover the Untold History of Grandview Heights’ Ancient Native American Mounds!
Toephner Mound/ Grandview Hts., OH - GH/MCHS
One important aspect of Forest Therapy is honoring and acknowledging the history of the land. By learning about what came before, participants can grow their connection with the natural world and take ownership in protecting it.
I am currently guiding Forest Therapy walks in Grandview Heights, Ohio. Grandview Heights, Ohio, might be best known as a quiet, suburban neighborhood on the outskirts of Columbus, Ohio, but hidden beneath its modern streets and buildings are remnants of an ancient past—Native American mounds that have stood the test of time. These mounds, once carefully constructed by the region's earliest inhabitants, offer a fascinating glimpse into a world long gone but not forgotten. In this article, we’ll dive into the history, significance, and enduring mystery of the Native American mounds in Grandview Heights. Hopefully, it will also invite you to explore the history of the land in your area.
The Origins of Native American Mounds in Ohio
Before we zoom in on Grandview Heights specifically, it’s important to understand the broader context of Native American mounds in Ohio. Ohio is home to one of the highest concentrations of ancient earthworks in the United States. At one time, thousands of burial and ceremonial mounds were scattered across the state. These mounds were constructed by various Native American cultures over several thousand years, with the Adena (1000 BCE – 200 CE), Hopewell (200 BCE – 500 CE), and Fort Ancient (1000 CE – 1650 CE) peoples being the most well-known mound builders.
I remember the first time I learned about Ohio’s mound-building history. I was about 27, visiting an archaeological site near Chillicothe, and I was stunned by how sophisticated and purposeful these mounds were. They weren’t just piles of dirt; they were designed with meaning—burial sites, ceremonial spaces, and even celestial alignments. Understanding that these mounds were much more than burial grounds helped me appreciate the craftsmanship and the deep connection the people had with the land.
What Makes Grandview Heights’ Mounds Special?
Located just a few miles from downtown Columbus, Grandview Heights was home to a small but significant group of Native American mounds. These mounds, though lesser-known compared to some of Ohio’s grander earthworks like those at Newark or Serpent Mound, are still an essential part of the local landscape and history. Most people who live in Grandview Heights today might drive by these ancient sites without giving them a second thought, but these mounds once witnessed centuries of change in the region.
The Location of the Mounds
Shrum Mound - ohio.org
The Grandview Heights mounds were tucked away in various spots throughout the area. One of the most prominent mounds, Toephner mound, was located near the intersection of Grandview Avenue and US Route 33 (Riverside Dr.). Another, Herschler Mound, was located on Grandview Ave. where the city municipal building currently stands. These mounds are long gone and currently overshadowed by the surrounding urban development, but their history serves as a reminder of the area's ancient connection. Fortunately, one mound still remains. The Shrum mound located on McKinley Ave is believed to be over 2000 years old and stands 20 feet high.
I had the chance to visit these mound sites a few weeks ago during a self guided history tour. It’s easy to miss their locations at first—covered in concrete, surrounded by modern homes and busy streets—but once you stand in front of the mound or where one of these ancient hills once stood, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe. You almost forget about the surrounding bustling neighborhood, which only makes them more intriguing.
What We Know About the Mounds
While much of the story of Grandview Heights' mounds remains shrouded in mystery, there are some important facts we do know. Archaeological surveys and limited excavations have revealed that these mounds were likely created by the Adena people, who are known for their intricate burial practices and earthwork designs. Some mounds in the area appear to have served as burial sites, while others may have had ceremonial or astronomical significance.
On one of my visits to the existing Shrum Mound site, I found myself marveling at the idea that, over 2,000 years ago, these mounds were not just earth hills but carefully crafted monuments to honor ancestors and mark significant events in the lives of those who lived here. The mounds may have been built to commemorate important leaders, warriors, or spiritual figures. They were likely part of a much larger network of similar structures across Ohio.
Unearthing the Past: Archaeological Insights
Over the years, amateur and professional archaeologists have excavated several mounds in and around Grandview Heights, uncovering artifacts that shed light on the lives of the people who constructed these mounds. Excavations have revealed pottery fragments, tools, and even human remains, giving us a glimpse into the daily life and spiritual practices of the Adena people.
What Did Archaeologists Find?
One of the most significant findings was the discovery of intricately designed pottery and tools. These items suggest that the people who built the mounds were skilled artisans, capable of creating finely crafted objects. The pottery, often decorated with geometric patterns, was likely used in religious or ceremonial activities, pointing to the strong spiritual beliefs of the Adena people.
I once read about an excavation at one of the mounds (Herschler Mound) where archaeologists uncovered human remains along with a series of finely made tools. It was a haunting discovery that brought home the fact that these mounds were not only burial sites but places of reverence and respect for the dead. To think that the very ground beneath our feet where I guide Forest Therapy walks once held sacred significance for those who lived here thousands of years ago gave me a new perspective on the world around me.
Preservation of The Mounds and the Local Community
While the mound sites may be somewhat hidden from view or completely gone, they still hold cultural significance for the local community. In fact, there’s a growing interest among residents and visitors alike to rebuild the mounds that have been lost to development and learn more about the what they represent. The Grandview Heights Historical Society also has some educational resources that talk about the mounds, offering a chance for people to connect with the area's ancient past.
I often lead Forest Therapy walks In Wyman Woods near the site where one of the mounds once stood. Walking the trail near this ancient site makes the past feel alive. I could almost picture the people who once gathered at the mounds, standing there just like we were, marveling at the same land has been so important for humans for centuries.
Conclusion: A Living History
The Native American mounds of Grandview Heights may not be the largest or most famous mounds in Ohio, but they are an essential piece of the region's history. They remind us of the ingenuity, spirituality, and deep connection to the land that the Native American mound-builders possessed. As we continue to preserve these ancient sites and tell their stories, we ensure that this important chapter of history is not forgotten.
So, next time you find yourself in Grandview Heights, take a moment to stop and visit these ancient mound sites. They may be tucked away in a quiet corner of the neighborhood, but they are a powerful reminder of the past—and of how the land we now inhabit has been shaped by generations long before us. Also, I encourage you to explore the history of the land in your area. Who knows what mysteries you may discover.
referrances:
https://watchinggrandview.wordpress.com/2013/11/10/indian-mounds-on-grandview-avenue/
